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Home » Human Rights Month keeps democracy alive through active citizenship
Opinion

Human Rights Month keeps democracy alive through active citizenship

Michael Currin reflects on active citizenship, electoral participation, and the responsibility of South Africans to defend democracy.
Michael CurrinBy Michael CurrinMarch 30, 2026No Comments
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South Africa's Constitution, the supreme law of the land, enshrining the rights and freedoms won through decades of struggle.
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  • Human Rights Month reflects on sacrifice and the constitutional promise of dignity and equality.
  • Active citizenship and informed participation are essential as South Africa approaches local government elections.
  • Disinformation and voter disengagement threaten democracy but can be countered through awareness and participation.

Human Rights Month is a solemn reminder of the immense sacrifices that shaped our democracy. The memory of the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, where 69 peaceful protestors were killed by the apartheid police, stands as both a national wound and awakening.

It is a reminder that our rights were not handed to us; they were won through a courageous struggle. The activists and leaders who resisted injustice laid the foundation for a society in which every person is entitled to dignity, freedom, and equality.

Today, those values are enshrined in the Constitution, the supreme law of our land, and a vision deeply rooted in the Freedom Charter of 1955, the African Claims of 1943, and other documents that affirm South Africa as one of the best places to live. This year, as we mark 30 years of constitutional democracy, we are called to reflect not only on the rights we enjoy, but on the responsibilities we bear as active citizens.

For more than three decades, the Constitution has served as our blueprint for social and economic transformation, guaranteeing fundamental rights including housing, healthcare, education, social security, and protecting every citizen regardless of race, gender, status, or background.

Yet the Constitution does not offer rights without responsibility. Our freedoms, including expression, movement, association, creativity, and press freedom, are balanced by duties to respect one another, uphold the law, and ensure that our speech does not become a weapon of hate or violence.

Elections, participation, and the threat of disinformation

This democratic responsibility becomes even more urgent as our nation approaches the 7th Local Government Elections later this year. These elections are a testament to our democratic resilience and to the progress we have made since 1994. Every election deepens our democracy, and every vote strengthens it.

However, many citizens underestimate the power of their vote and stay away from the polls, forfeiting their chance to shape the future. Electoral abstention threatens our hard-fought democracy, and findings from the IEC Voter Participation Survey 2026 attribute this behaviour to rising levels of political disengagement and disillusionment.

Much of this disillusionment may stem from misconceptions and disinformation. Disinformation is particularly rife during election periods and covers a range of significant matters, including basic electoral processes such as the voters’ roll, tallying of votes and the handling of ballot boxes.

Recognising this challenge, the IEC has adopted a posture of radical transparency, in alignment with our robust democracy. Voter Management Devices and results systems have undergone rigorous, independent end-to-end testing to ensure that the technology used across all 23,292 voting stations is not a “black box” but a “glass box”, representing open, accountable, and trustworthy processes. Zero-rated digital voter portals also enable citizens to verify their registration status and ward boundaries without incurring data charges.

In partnership with Moxii, formerly Media Monitoring Africa and the Real411 platform, the IEC and civil society continue to combat disinformation by connecting community radio stations and youth networks to their fact checking hubs. This work reinforces a simple, powerful truth that democracy relies on informed citizens, and the truth is crucial for democratic participation.

Active citizenship and the future of local democracy

As we approach this milestone election year, every citizen is called upon to step forward to start preparing to register so that they can make their voice heard later in the year. The Electoral Commission of South Africa has announced Saturday, 20 and Sunday, 21 June 2026, as the official voter registration weekend for the upcoming local government elections. Registration is open to South African citizens who are 16 years and older (you can only vote from the age of 18) and are in possession of a green bar-coded ID book, smart ID card or temporary identity certificate.

Eligible voters can register to vote or update their details using the official IEC online portal, which is available 24 hours. Citizens are urged to be vigilant and avoid clicking on suspicious links or accessing fake websites that impersonate the domain of the Electoral Commission of South Africa.

Local government is where democracy becomes practical, catering to the daily needs of society, such as water, electricity, housing, sanitation, roads, local development and responsiveness from publicly elected local representatives. These are not abstract concepts; they are the lived experience of every South African.

Our democracy has survived and thrived because of the actions of ordinary people. Exercising our right to vote is not only an act of choice, but it is also an act of honour for those who fought, those who fell, and those who believed in a better and brighter future for South Africa.

As we celebrate 30 years of constitutional democracy, let us recommit to the democratic values that brought us here. Let us rise above disillusionment, reject disinformation, and participate fully in shaping the future of our municipalities, our communities, and our nation, remembering that our vote is our voice and key in building a nation which truly works for all.

Conviction.co.za

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Michael Currin

Deputy Director General at GCIS.

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