Retrenchment—one of the most dreaded words in South Africa’s corporate lexicon—has become a strikingly common theme.
For many workers, it strikes like a bolt from the blue, leaving a wake of disbelief and confusion. The emotional fallout from job losses can be staggering, often manifesting as a debilitating mixture of anger, fear, and embarrassment that harbours lasting scars. As companies embark on structural overhauls in pursuit of profitability, the profound human cost can frequently be overshadowed.
A former employee of a prestigious medical firm in Pretoria illuminates the troubling realities of retrenchment. After over 30 years of loyal service, he faced the unwelcome spectre of job loss two years ago. Describing his exit as “voluntary,” he candidly revealed how the company’s downward spiral compelled his departure—not a choice, but a necessity. “My only thoughts were, what now, what’s next?” he recounted, reflecting on the six restructures he endured during his tenure.
The stark presentation of this individual’s narrative is indicative of broader trends within corporate governance. Having experienced at least one retrenchment previously, he conveys a narrative rife with instability. “I understand why retrenchments must happen, but it is unfair on individuals mentally, and it often serves as a way for companies to eliminate those they no longer wish to retain,” he noted, revealing an unsettling pattern.
In the wake of his retrenchment, he took a moment to step back and reassess his trajectory, opting for a week-long holiday to gather his thoughts. “I just about have enough to get by, according to my financial adviser. I had not really planned for retrenchment… I am definitely not going back to the corporate world; I am done with that life.” His parting counsel for others in similar situations? “Take a close look at your finances and seek financial advice depending on your package. For the young, it is wise to start looking for another job as soon as you sense the axe looming.”
Another victim of retrenchment articulated the shock of facing the unknown. “With 20 years of work experience and a broad skill set, I wasn’t expecting it,” she admitted, emphasizing that retrenchment can touch anyone, regardless of seniority or experience. “The first step for me was to process my emotions. Allow yourself time to grieve and work through the feelings - it’s vital.”
Focused and strategic, she tackled the devastating aftermath by revisiting her finances, prioritising debt repayment, and constructing a new budget. “While searching for a new role, cut back on luxuries… keeping a roof over your head is paramount,” she advised. Consulting a financial adviser for a thorough review of insurance policies emerged as a crucial step; vital protections must be maintained, even if it requires making sacrifices elsewhere.
Emphasising the gravity of the situation, she highlighted that redundancy processes are often mismanaged. “If you feel treated unfairly, seek legal advice… Don’t dip into your pension fund!” she warned, gently encouraging prudence while preserving long-term security. Yet, amid the anxiety, she also reassured those affected: “Remember, life goes on. Redundancy can even be a blessing in disguise.”
Sharing her similarly disheartening experience, a marketing professional from Johannesburg described the sense of betrayal inherent in retrenchment. “It’s a brutal way for a company to extricate itself from circumstances beyond its control,” she said, underlining the stark disconnect between the company’s decisions and employees’ realities. “Employees risk their livelihoods and everything for the image of the company… I was shocked when the employer just retrenched me like I was worth nothing."
The frustration ran deeper for yet another former employee, who was bewildered to learn that a subordinate was to take her place after she had diligently applied for other roles within the same company. “I asked how my subordinate was deemed better suited… only to be told, ‘you no longer fit in with the direction the company is taking’.” Such dismissive explanations further exemplify the disconnection in the retrenchment process.
As South African corporations increasingly rely on retrenchments to survive turbulent economic waters, the need for a more compassionate approach becomes evident. These deeply personal stories underscore the emotional and financial ramifications of corporate restructuring and signal an urgent call for dialogue surrounding the treatment of employees during these testing times.