- Protection orders offer legal recourse to those who feel threatened or harassed, providing clear restrictions on the actions and access of another party.
- The application process is accessible, free and available at any time, with both immediate and longer-term measures possible.
- Effective enforcement ensures that breaches of an order can result in immediate arrest and further legal action.
Johannesburg MMC for Public Safety, Dr Mgcini Tshwaku, recently revealed that the late DJ Warras had obtained five protection orders before his murder on Tuesday, 16 December 2025.
These protection orders had been granted against individuals who had allegedly threatened him before his death. But, what is a protection order and what does it do?
Understanding protection orders in South Africa
A protection order is a court-issued document designed to prevent a specific person from engaging in certain behaviour that threatens, harasses or harms another. It may restrict contact, visits to residences or workplaces, and any other actions specified by the court. The scope of a protection order is broad and can be tailored to suit the needs of the applicant.
Who is eligible to apply
Any person who believes they are at risk of harm, harassment or intimidation may apply for a protection order. Applications can also be made on someone’s behalf by a counsellor, health worker, police officer, social worker or teacher, provided consent is given by the affected individual. Exceptions are made for minors or those unable to provide consent, where the court may allow an application without it.
How to apply for a protection order
To apply, visit the magistrate’s court closest to your home or workplace. Applications are accepted at any time, including after hours, weekends and public holidays. Begin by completing the required forms, including an affidavit stating the relevant facts, the type of protection you need and the police station where breaches would be reported. If someone is applying on your behalf, their relationship and reason must be stated, and your consent included when required.
After submitting your application to the court clerk, a magistrate reviews it and sets a date for a hearing. The individual against whom the order is sought is notified and invited to respond at the hearing. The magistrate then decides whether to grant the protection order.
Legal framework and service information
Protection orders are governed by the Domestic Violence Act and its regulations, supported by guidelines from the South African Police Service. The application process is free of charge and available at all hours in urgent situations. In straightforward cases, orders may be granted on the same day. An order remains in effect until cancelled by the applicant or the Appeal Court.
Enforcement of protection orders
A protection order outlines specific restrictions which the respondent must obey. Violating any condition of an order is a criminal offence and can lead to arrest. Once a court grants an interim order, it is served on the respondent and accompanied by a suspended warrant of arrest. This allows the police to act without delay if there is a breach. Both parties are allowed to present their case at a later hearing before a final order is made.
Protection orders can prevent the respondent from contacting the applicant, entering certain places or being near children if the court finds it necessary. The court may also order the removal of firearms or other dangerous items to ensure the applicant’s safety.
Criminal proceedings and additional support
Applicants are not required to wait for a protection order before opening a criminal case if a crime has been committed. Both processes can be pursued at the same time. Courts can also instruct the police to accompany applicants when collecting belongings to provide safety and reassurance.
If a protection order is violated, the applicant should report the breach to the police immediately and present a copy of the order. The respondent will be arrested and brought before a magistrate, who alone has the authority to release the individual.
Protection orders are enforceable across South Africa. Once granted, it is important for the applicant to remain vigilant and act quickly if any terms of the order are broken.
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